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              <text>&lt;span&gt;Fusillades de Lyon, commandées par Collot-d'Herbois&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>le 14 Décembre 1793, ou 24 Frimaire An 2.eme de la République</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Bibliothèque Nationale de France&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Lyon’s rebellion against the central government in September 1793 had terrible repercussions that seemed only to worsen with the initiation of collective trials and immediate executions by firing squad. The one depicted here on 4 December 1793 took the lives of 935 people, another 732 being guillotined over the next four months.</text>
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                <text>Fusillades at Lyon, Ordered by Collot–D’Herbois</text>
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                <text>http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/113/|&lt;span&gt;Michel Hennin. &lt;em&gt;Estampes relatives à l'Histoire de France&lt;/em&gt;. Tome 133, Pièces 11674-11753, période : 1793&lt;/span&gt;|&lt;span&gt;de Vinck. &lt;em&gt;Un siècle d'histoire de France par l'estampe, 1770-1870&lt;/em&gt;. Vol. 47 (pièces 6357-6460), Ancien Régime et Révolution&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>This scatological English cartoon mocks France’s claim that it was going to war for "liberty," suggesting instead that France’s body politic is ill and that England needs to fight back to defend itself from such sickness. The figures in this drawing represent all the major leaders of Europe, including Louis XVI, Catherine of Russia, William Pitt, King George III of Britain, and the Pope, while symbols represent the Prussian and Habsburg monarchies.</text>
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                <text>Gallic Declaration of War, or, Bumbardment of all Europe</text>
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              <text>Cartes de jeux révolutionnaires</text>
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                <text>Revolutionaries redesigned playing cards in order to eliminate references to royalty (kings, queens, jacks) and replace them with great men and abstract virtues.</text>
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                <text>J. Minot</text>
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                <text>http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/31/|Collection Romain Merlin. Cartes à jouer</text>
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                <text>General Dumouriez, the hero of Valmy, deserts to the Austrians. After several important defeats, General Dumouriez had proclaimed the Convention primarily responsible for them. Like Lafayette before him, Dumouriez had also attempted to urge his army to march with him upon Paris, where he would dissolve the Convention, but the army refused. After being summoned to Paris, Dumouriez flees to the enemy. This treason would bring in its path great suspicion of his allies in the Convention, the Girondins.</text>
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              <text>Fédération générale des Français au Champ de Mars, le 14 juillet 1790</text>
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                <text>This image provides a visual overview of the Festival of Federation of 14 July 1790. Commemorating the fall of the Bastille one year earlier, this massive military parade of troops from all regions of the kingdom converged on a triple–tiered triumphal arch where all the soldiers swore an oath to serve the king and the National Assembly. The pageant drew nearly a million spectators and represented the apex of the social, geographical and political unity that reformers and early revolutionaries hoped would solve France’s problems. This festival was a powerful counterpoint to those who believed that the social question ultimately would undermine the Revolution.</text>
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                <text>http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/93/|Michel Hennin. &lt;em&gt;Estampes relatives à l'Histoire de France&lt;/em&gt;. Tome 122, Pièces 10714-10801, période : 1790|&lt;span&gt;de Vinck. &lt;em&gt;Un siècle d'histoire de France par l'estampe, 1770-1870&lt;/em&gt;. Vol. 22 (pièces 3719-3893), Ancien Régime et Révolution&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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