Browse Items (1079 total)

This event, which may be entirely apocryphal, and is shown in an image that surely dates from much after the Revolution, relates to the vision of the weakness of Louis and the strength of Marie Antoinette.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/ccfe2989734da30cdc863963a2da2ba0.jpg

January 21, 1793

Many scholars would argue that Louis XVI’s finest moment came from his bravery at his execution. Even when he was forbidden from saying a last few words to those gathered to see him executed, he remained unflinching, retaining his composure. Here one…
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/b51d0a3155f04dd0fa2ed13c08573716.jpg

1794-1796

This image shows much the same scene on the platform as the preceding one, but the surroundings are much more in evidence. Visible here are the troops. Eight to nine thousand were mobilized to avoid any efforts at rescue. This is clearly the last…
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/3df699e3759ec97459c19ed1a9baba62.jpg

Marie Antoinette is almost sainted in this image.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/b2e46cc225288380d514bd5107582ec6.jpg

Confined to her cell, the Queen is as dejected as her husband.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/13175a64657a78ff33f27722b70ed8e7.jpg

1794

This postcard in English and French does show the broader scene at the execution of the Queen. Before the guillotine stands Marie Antoinette with Sanson, the same executioner who had dispatched her husband ten months before. Surrounded by soldiers,…
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/58d208d28e5eaf8b5a8eebc19f1914e0.jpg

1857-00-00

An image produced well after the Revolution shows a Queen, assaulted by the gaze of the people, controlled by the soldier, and tentative in her stance and appearance.
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/85ecef51b01fc6db3f9ad544449d96bf.jpg

1815

An idealized portrait of Marie Antoinette at the moment of death. Unlike the pale, aged woman the contemporaries observed, this later print memorialized a beautiful, absolutely pure, woman. While in life she had been assailed as a lesbian, a…
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/56ecfbdd40a8c05dbd1acbce695647f0.jpg

January 1794

One of the most fearful parts of the Terror was its unpredictability. Many were swept up in suspicion, including unexpected, even nighttime arrests. As reality and imagination merged, this fear of the uncertainty of the era became an important part…
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/files/original/c89d56531f1c455473555741ee89f62e.jpg

August 10, 1792

This print shows the attack on the Tuileries Palace, which housed the royal family. Although the place was well–defended, many troops simply defected. When the artillery quit, the King and his family hastened across to the nearby meeting hall of the…
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