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Age of Revolutions
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of 108
The so–called White Terror had been developing throughout April, since the first decree on April 10 calling for the disarming of all "terrorists," or supporters of Robespierre. In Lyons, many Jacobin prisoners are massacred. Many murders of former terrorists by royalists continue through June.
April 24, 1795
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It is decided that the
Constitution of 1793
, the most liberal of all the revolutionary constitutions, will be set aside. A committee is charged with drafting a new constitution. The chief prosecutor of the Revolutionary Tribunal is tried. Conviction and execution follows.
March 21, 1795
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The American and British governments sign a treaty in London agreeing to blockade French shores, despite a treaty of Franco–American alliance signed in 1778.
November 19, 1794
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Gracchus Babeuf publishes the first issue of his newspaper,
Le tribun du peuple
, devoted to explaining the principles of an ideal agrarian communist society.
October 5, 1794
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The Abbé Grégoire submits his report on the necessity of eliminating regional dialects and patois in order to establish French as the national language.
June 4, 1794
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The arrest of Danton and the Dantonists ordered by the Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security.
March 29, 1794
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Robespierre reports on the principles of political morality that should be respected by the Convention, in which he declares that the revolutionary government is based on both virtue and terror ". . . virtue without which terror is evil, terror without which virtue is powerless"
February 5, 1794
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Robespierre delivers an important report on the principles of revolutionary government, which he describes as a necessary and provisional form of war against the enemies of liberty, to be distinguished from constitutional government, which conserves and protects liberty once firmly and peacefully established.
December 25, 1793
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Camille Desmoulins publishes the first issue of
Le Vieux Cordelier
. He favors the ideas of Danton, urging peace negotiations with foreign powers and an end to the official Terror.
December 5, 1793
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Although it continues sporadically, the important revolt in the Vendée is repressed.
December 12, 1793
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of 108
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