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Marat: The King Is a Friend of the People (29 December 1790 and 17 February 1791) December 29, 1790
Through his newspaper, the Friend of the People, Jean–Paul Marat was one of the leading radical voices of the early years of the Revolution. Yet he also thought France had to have a king; his goal—evident in this passage—was to encourage "the people"…
Marat’s Impeachment April 1793
A leading voice on behalf of greater popular participation and for social policies that would benefit the poor, the journalist Jean–Paul Marat used his radical newspaper The Friend of the People to criticize moderation. On 12 April 1793, the…
March of the Powers Allied against France 1798
This engraving uses classical figures to depict allegorically an alliance of Prussia, Britain, and Austria, represented as "Tyranny, Hypocrisy, and Pride," who seek to divide the map of France among themselves, while the French Nation prepares to…
Marie Antoinette as a Serpent 1789
The Queen, never popular to begin with in France, also bore the brunt of popular anger in 1792, as seen in these images of the King, Queen, and elsewhere the entire royal family, as animals. One wonders if this dehumanization of the King and Queen…
Marie Antoinette is guillotined. October 16, 1793
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Marie Antoinette Josephe Jeanne de Lorraine 1798-1817
The memory of the Queen is glorified in this image.
Marie Antoinette Memorialized
Marie Antoinette is almost sainted in this image.
Marie Antoinette’s View of the Revolution (8 September 1791) September 8, 1791
Fears about Marie Antoinette’s intentions and actions were not baseless. Although inexperienced in the new style of politics, Marie Antoinette did see a need for help from abroad if the monarchy was to stop or reverse the course of the Revolution,…
